Planning a trip to South America is a little more challenging than trips ot Mexico or Central America. There are a number of factors that you need to consider in developing a plan.

DESTINATION AND ROUTE: Defining your final destination up front is tantamount in determining the optimum route. Essentially, there are three ways of getting to South America. The first route is flying through the Bahamas, Caribbean over into Brazil. The pros are that there are few if any over-flight/landing permits required depending on the exact route. The cons are that Brazil has extremely high fuel prices and landing fees at its airports. Language (Portugese) is also a challenge, even for Spanish speakers. Other cons are the extended over-water flying required and the risk of over-flying the Amazon. If you are planning a trip in a single-engine airplane, this is definately something to think about from a survivability and rescue standpoint.

Another route used is to fly across Central America and the west side of South America and then crossing the Andes at an appropriate point where terrain and weather allow. The pros are much less inhospitable terrain (you can almost fly along the beach) and lower fuel prices. The cons are much more permits required, airspace useage fees and more countries to deal with. You still have to deal with the Andes if you are going to go into Brazil, Bolivia or Argentina but the distance where you are exposed to unfriendly terrain is reduced. We find that many pilots flying single-engine aircraft prefer this route from a safety standpoint and are willing to deal with the additional permit hassles.

The third option is to over-fly Cuba and enter through Colombia and then come down the east side of the Andes Mountains. This is popular for those traveling to Bolivia or Argentina as they do not have to cross the Andes. However, you still have to deal with over-flying western Brazil and a lot of very open terrain.

COST: Everything related to general aviation becomes more epxensive as you get further away from the USA. You should consider fuel prices, landing/parking fees, airspace useage fees and repair fees (should the need arise). Again, these are factors that could also influence the route that you choose. Aircraft owner-pilots are generally highly sensitive to this topic. You should also refer to the post regarding issues with Colombian Customs and the use of a local Ground Handler if a stop in Colombia is planned.

TIMETABLE: Over-flight and landing permits are time sensitive. We typically try to obtain a window of time for our customers as weather and maintenance are always factors that can affect a timetable. However, depending on the country, they do have limits. Some countries like Colombia only allow 48 hours before you have to obtain a separate permit for remaining in the country or you are required to leave the country altogether. Colombia and Brazil also require a special permit if you want to fly to a second airport in their country. The customs departments in some of these countries like also weigh in. After all, an aircraft is a sizeable asset that you have brought into the country and if you don't want to pay duty on them (trust me, YOU DON'T) then you need to avoid running afoul of that country's customs laws.

These are some of the main topics that you should have well defined before considering making a trip to South America. For those planning such a trip you may want to consider our Aeronautical Planning Service or our Handling Service to help you with the planning and execution of such a trip. If you have more specific questions let us know or give us a call at 1-786-206-6147 or send us an email to info@caribbeanskytours.com

Saludos

Last edited by Rick; 08/21/13 07:28 AM.

Rick Gardner
Caribbean Sky Tours